Achaemenides

In the Aeneid of Virgil, Achaemenides (Greek: Ἀχαιμενίδης Akhaimenides) was a son of Adamastos of Ithaca, and one of Ulysses's crew. He was marooned on Sicily when Ulysses fled the Cyclops Polyphemus, until Aeneas arrived and took him to Italy with his company of refugee Trojans.^[1]^[2]^[3]

His character seems to have been chosen by Virgil treating the Persian-origin name Achaemenes as Greek and extracting the meaning "he who waits with affliction".

Although not mentioned in the Odyssey of Homer, which the Aeneid is a sequel to, Achaemenides is significant for being one of two known members of Odysseus/Ulysses's crew in literature to survive the return journey to Ithaca, along with Macareus (as every ship besides the flagship was destroyed by the Laestrygonian giants, and those besides Odysseus on the last ship were drowned after his men devoured Helios's sacred cattle).

The episode also provides Virgil with an opportunity to show Aeneas' magnanimity in saving a member of Ulysses's crew, and bearing no grudge for Ulysses's major role in the destruction of Troy, Aeneas' home.

Notes

^ Virgil, Aeneid 3.613–614
^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 14.158
^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), "Achaemenides", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 1, Boston, MA, p. 8, archived from the original on 2005-07-10, retrieved 2007-09-30{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859–1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneid. Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

Virgil's Aeneid (19 BC)

Characters

Deities	Alecto Crinisus Cupid Hecate Hymen Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Saturn Tiberinus Venus
Trojans	Achates Aeneads Aeneas Aeolus Aletes Anchises Andromache Antiphates Ascanius Caieta Capys Cassandra Clonius Corynaeus Creusa Dardanus Dares Phrygius Deiphobus Elymus Entellus Euryalus Gyas Helenus Hippocoon Ilioneus Laocoön Mimas Misenus Mnestheus Nisus Ornytus Palinurus Pandarus Panthous Paris Polites Priam Ripheus Sergestus Theano Thymoetes Ucalegon
Phoenicians	Acerbas Anna Perenna Belus Dido Mattan I Pygmalion of Tyre
Others	Acestes Achaemenides Actor Ajax the Lesser Amata Androgeus Automedon Aventinus Butes Camilla Catillus Clytius Cydon Cydonians Diomedes Erulus Evander of Pallene Halaesus Iarbas Juturna Latinus Lausus Lavinia Macar Messapus Metabus Mezentius Neoptolemus Pallas Picus Rutuli Salius Sinon Turnus Ufens Umbro Venulus