Chaos gods

Personifications of chaos in mythology
Set spearing the chaos snake Apep

A chaos deity is a deity or more often a figure or spirit in mythology associated with or being a personification of primordial chaos. The following is a list of chaos deities in various mythologies.

Africa and the Middle East

Afroasiatic Middle East

Arabian

  • Falak
  • Hinn and Binn

Canaanite

  • Yam, god of the sea and primordial chaos
  • Tannin (monster)[1]

Egyptian

  • Apep the ultimate evil of Egyptian mythology in snake form
  • Isfet chaos, disorder, and injustice - opposed to Maat
  • Nu (mythology) primordial waters
  • Set (deity) was not originally evil, but developed into a hated figure thanks to the invading Hyksos who identified him with their chief god, fights Apep.

Hebrew

  • Leviathan (is referred to as a reptilian aquatic animal in the Bible, but has also been used as an image of Satan).

Mesopotamian

  • Tiamat

Western Eurasia

Celtic

Norse-Germanic

  • Midgard Serpent
  • Nidhogg
  • Surtr
  • Ymir

Graeco-Roman

  • Chaos (mythology), the "first thing that came into being" according to Hesiod
  • Dionysus, in some cases thought to be a god of chaos
  • Eris
  • Hydra (mythology)
  • Typhon

Western Asia

Anatolian - Hittite

  • Illuyanka

Hindu-Vedic

  • Vritra

Persian Zorostarian

  • Angra Mainyu, Zoroastrian god of evil and opposed to Ahura Mazda, god of good

Manichaeism

  • Prince of Darkness

Asia-Pacific / Oceania

  • Amatsumikaboshi, Japanese

Native Americas

See also

  • God of destruction (disambiguation)

References

  1. ^ Habel, Norman C. (1985). The Book of Job: A Commentary. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press. p. 162. ISBN 0-664-22218-8.

External links

  • Media related to Chaos gods at Wikimedia Commons
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