Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
Manuel Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue (19 January 1844 – 12 May 1916) was a Peruvian politician, diplomat, writer, historian and journalist. He was thrice Minister of Foreign Affairs (1883 - 1884, 1892 - 1893 and 1902 - 1903), Minister of Public Works and Development (1901 - 1902), President of the Council of Ministers (1902 - 1903) and First Vice President (1908 - 1912).[1]
Biography
He was born to Eugène Larrabure Domestoy and Rosa María Michaela Unanue. He was grandson of the renowned doctor José Hipólito Unanue y Pavón. Hipólito was also a prominent hero of Peruvian independence. He studied at various institutions, including the French Institute.
He started his career as a journalist. During the elections of 1871–1872, he edited the newspaper La República. Through the paper, he voiced support for the presidential candidacy of lawyer Manuel Toribio Ureta.
In 1877 he became director of the official newspaper El Peruano, In that position, he added the coverage of science and culture in official publications and documents. In the same year, he was appointed head of the Diplomatic Section in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was soon promoted to senior officer in 1878 and in the following year, he was appointed in Spain as secretary of the legation led by José Joaquín de Osma, whom he later replaced as Chargé d'Affaires.
After returning to Peru, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of General Miguel Iglesias (1883-1884) and was responsible for the coordination of everything related to the initial implementation of the recently signed Treaty of Ancón with Chile, together with the signatories Jose Antonio de Lavalle and Mariano Castro Zaldívar.
In 1885, he was elected president of the Literary Club, which, under his auspices became the Lima Athenaeum. Later he expanded his field of study in scientific phenomenons. He founded the magazine El Ateneo de Lima (1886 - 1889), in whose pages, he published studies on literature and history. In 1887, he carried out a vigorous campaign against the approval of the Grace Contract (1887)in the Peruvian press. He upheld the belief that Chile was the one who had to pay the external debt of Peru.
During the government of Colonel Remigio Morales Bermúdez, he was again appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs (1892 - 1893) The office vested him (along with plenipotentiaries like José Mariano Jiménez Wald and Ramón Ribeyro), with the duty of initiation of negotiations to hold the plebiscite of Tacna and Arica, as required by the Treaty of Ancón.
During the government of President Eduardo López de Romaña, he was Minister of Public Works and Development (1901 - 1902), and at that time, he promoted the foundation of the National School of Agriculture, what is today the National Agrarian University of La Molina. For the third time, he assumed the post of Minister of Foreign Relations, as well as President of the Council of Ministers (1902 - 1903).
He temporarily retired from public activity and dedicated himself to the development and agricultural exploration of his Unanue estate, located in the Cañete valley, which is currently considered an integral monument of the Cultural Heritage of Peru. He was also one of the founding members of the Historical Institute of Peru. He served as its first president between 1905 and 1916.
He was appointed as the minister plenipotentiary in Brazil (1905 - 1908). Then he was elected first Vice President of the Republic of the first government of Augusto Leguía (1908 - 1912). He also attended the celebration of the first centenary of Argentina's independence (1910).
Bibliography
- Basadre, Jorge: Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933, Eighth Edition, amended and expanded. Volumes 9 and 10. Edited for the newspaper "La República" of Lima and the University "Ricardo Palma". Published in Santiago , Chile, 1998.
- Tauro del Pino, Alberto: Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú. Third Edition. Volume 9, JAB/LLO. Lima, PEISA, 2001. ISBN 9972-40-158-8
References
- ^ Abog. Freddy Ronald Centurión González. "LA INSTITUCIÓN DE LA VICEPRESIDENCIA DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN PERUANA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
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(1856–1900)
- Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Miguel de San Román
- José Maria Raygada y Gallo
- Juan Antonio Pezet
- Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
- Manuel Costas Arce
- Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
- Pedro José Calderón
- Mariano Ignacio Prado
- Pedro José de Saavedra
- Luis La Puerta
- Antonio Arenas
- José Balta
- José Allende
- José Jorge Loayza
- José Miguel Medina
- José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Nicolás Freire de Neira
- Antonio Arenas
- Teodoro La Rosa
- Juan Buendía Noriega
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Manuel de Mendiburu
- Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
- Aurelio Denegri
- Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
- Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
- Antonio Arenas
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Raymundo Morales Arias (Acting)
- Aurelio Denegri
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (Acting)
- Federico Herrera
- Justiniano Borgoño
- Federico Herrera
- Juan Ibarra
- Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
- Manuel Velarde Seoane
- José Mariano Jiménez Wald
- Baltasar García Urrutia
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
- Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
- Manuel Antonio Barinaga
- Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
- Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
- José Jorge Loayza
- Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
- Domingo M. Almenara Butler
(1901–2000)
- Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
- Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
- Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
- José Pardo y Barreda
- Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
- Augusto B. Leguía
- Agustín Tovar
- Carlos A. Washburn Salas
- Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
- Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
- Javier Prado y Ugarteche
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
- Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
- Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
- Elías Malpartida
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Federico Luna y Peralta
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Enrique Varela Vidaurre
- Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
- Manuel Melitón Carvajal
- Aurelio Sousa Matute
- Germán Schreiber Waddington
- Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
- Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
- Francisco Tudela y Varela
- Germán Arenas Zuñiga
- Juan Manuel Zuloaga
- Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
- Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
- Alejandrino Maguiña
- Pedro José Rada y Gamio
- Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
- Fernando Sarmiento
- Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
- Antonio Beingolea
- Germán Arenas Zuñiga
- Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
- Luis Alberto Flores
- Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
- José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
- Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
- José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Carlos Arenas y Loayza
- Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
- Ernesto Montagne Markholz
- Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
- Alfredo Solf y Muro
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
- Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
- José R. Alzamora Freundt
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Armando Revoredo Iglesias
- Zenón Noriega Agüero
- Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
- Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
- Luis Gallo Porras
- Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
- Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
- Nicolás Lindley López
- Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Daniel Becerra de la Flor
- Edgardo Seoane Corrales
- Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
- Oswaldo Hercelles García
- Miguel Mujica Gallo
- Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
- Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
- Óscar Vargas Prieto
- Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
- Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
- Óscar Molina Pallochia
- Pedro Richter Prada
- Manuel Ulloa Elías
- Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
- Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
- Luis Pércovich Roca
- Luis Alva Castro
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Armando Villanueva del Campo
- Luis Alberto Sánchez
- Guillermo Larco Cox
- Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
- Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
- Alfonso de Los Heros
- Oscar De La Puente
- Alfonso Bustamante
- Efrain Goldenberg
- Dante Cordova
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Javier Valle Riestra
- Alberto Pandolfi
- Víctor Joy Way
- Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
- Federico Salas
- Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
(2001–)
- Roberto Dañino Zapata
- Luis Solari
- Beatriz Merino
- Carlos Ferrero
- Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
- Jorge del Castillo
- Yehude Simon
- Javier Velásquez
- José Antonio Chang
- Rosario Fernández
- Salomón Lerner Ghitis
- Oscar Valdés
- Juan Jiménez Mayor
- César Villanueva
- René Cornejo
- Ana Jara
- Pedro Cateriano
- Fernando Zavala
- Mercedes Aráoz
- César Villanueva
- Salvador del Solar
- Vicente Zeballos
- Pedro Cateriano
- Walter Martos
- Ántero Flores Aráoz
- Violeta Bermúdez
- Guido Bellido
- Mirtha Vásquez
- Héctor Valer
- Aníbal Torres
- Betssy Chávez
- Pedro Angulo Arana
- Alberto Otárola
- Gustavo Adrianzén