Evdilsemedê Babek
Kurdish poet (972–1019)
Evdilsemedê Babek or Abdussamed Babek (born in Hakkâri; 972–1019)[1] was a Kurdish poet who with Ali Hariri were the first to write in Kurdish (Kurmanji).[1][2] Beside Kurdish, Babek also wrote in Arabic[3] and has been described as the first Kurdish poet to emerge after the spread of Islam among Kurds.[1]
Biography
Babek was born in Hakkari and lived from 972 to 1019,[1] or 1078.[2] Other sources state he lived from 938 to 995.[1] Ibn Khallikan puts his date of birth at 973.[4]
His father was named Babek, whose father was Ebdulqasim, whose father was a poet named Mensûr. Babek travelled to study in Baghdad, Nishapur, Mosul and Hamadan, and his poems became famous and read by Kurds. Religion and nature were his main subjects.[1] Ibn Khallikan described him as one of the most famous poets.[4] Few of his hundreds of poems are available.[5]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f "Navdarên Kurd: Evdilsemedê Babek". Kurdistan24. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ a b Kavak (2015), p. 56.
- ^ Sağnıç (2002), pp. 84–85.
- ^ a b Sağnıç (2002), p. 84.
- ^ Sağnıç (2002), p. 85.
References
- Kavak, Abdulcebbar (2015), Melayê Cizîrî ve Tasavvufî. Kürt edebiyatının Gelişim dönemi (in Turkish), vol. 1
- Sağnıç, Feqî Huseyin (2002), Dîroka wêjeya Kurdî (in Kurdish), Weşanên Enstı̂tuya Kurdı̂ ya Stenbolê, ISBN 975-92481-0-7
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Kurdish literature
- Kitêba Cilwe (text, mentioned before 1746)
- Mishefa Reş (text)
- Kalâm-e Saranjâm (religious text)
- Kurdish Shahnameh
- Evdilsemedê Babek (972–1019)
- Ali Hariri (1009–1079/80)
- Mele Perîşan (1351–1431)
- Mela Huseynê Bateyî (1417–1495)
- Elî Teremaxî
- Shaykh Mustafa Takhtayi
- Melayê Cizîrî (1570–1640)
- Şêx Şemsedînê Exlatî (1588–1674)
- Asenath Barzani (1590–1670)
- Feqiyê Teyran (1590–1660)
- Yusuf Yaska (1592–1636)
- Mistefa Bêsaranî (1642–1701)
- Ehmedê Xanî (1650–1707)
- Khana Qubadi (1700–1759)
- Marif Nodeyi (1753–1838/39)
- Xelîlê Sêrtî (1754–1843)
- Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi (1765–1834)
- Pertew Begê Hekarî (1777–1841)
- Khâlid-i Shahrazuri (1779–1827)
- Şeyda Hewramî (1784–1852)
- Şêx Hesenê Nûranî (1786–1866)
- Şêx Nûredînê Birîfkanî (1795–1851)
- Ahmad Bag Komasi (1796–1877)
- Nalî (1797/1800–1855/56)
- Mehmûd Bayazîdî (1797–1859)
- Ya'qūb Māydashtī (1799–1871)
- Almas Khan-e Kanoule'ei
- Elî Berdeşanî (–1812)
- Salim (1800–1866)
- Mastoureh Ardalan (1805–1848)
- Mawlawi Tawagozi (1806–1882)
- Kurdî (1806/12–1830)
- Haji Qadirê Koyî (1817–1897)
- Seyîd Fehîmê Arwasî (1825–1895)
- Wali Dewane (1826–1881)
- Xalid Axayê Zêbarî (1827/28–)
- Mahwi (1830–1906)
- Sheikh Rezza Talabanî (1835–1910)
- Wefayî (1844–1902)
- Şêx Fethullah Werqanisî (1847–1900)
- Abdurrahman Aktepe (1850–1905)
- Mirza Ebdilqadire Paweyi (1850–1910)
- Osman Efendîyo Babij (1852–1929)
- Hariq (1856–1909)
- Edeb (1860–1918)
- Ehmedê Xasî (1866/67–1951)
- Piramerd (1867–1950)
- Abdullah Cevdet (1869–1932)
- Mevlanzade Rifat Bey (1869–1930)
- Nari (1874–1944)
- Muhammad Amin Zaki (1880–1948)
- Mela Xelîlê Mişextî (1888–2007)
- Nalbend (1891–1963)
- Celadet Alî Bedirxan (1893–1951)
- Erebê Şemo (1897–1978)
- Qani (1898–1965)
- Abdul Karim Mudarris (1901–2005)
- Cigerxwîn (1903–1984)
- Abdullah Goran (1904–1962)
- Osman Sabri (1905–1993)
- Emînê Evdal (1906–1964)
- Heciyê Cindî (1908–1990)
- Qanate Kurdo (1909–1985)
- Qedrîcan (1911–1972)
- Ibrahim Ahmad (1914–2000)
- Dildar (1918–1948)
- Hejar (1921–1991)
- Hemin Mukriyani (1921–1986)
- Ahmad Hardi (1922–2006)
- Shami Kermashani (1927–1984)
- Jamal Nebez (1933–2018)
- Suwara Ilkhanizada (1937–1976)
- Sherko Bekas (1940–2013)
- Şahînê Bekirê Soreklî (1946–)
- Latif Halmat (1947–)
- Abdulla Pashew (1946–)
- Abdullah Öcalan (1949–)
- Rafiq Sabir (1950–)
- Mehmed Uzun (1953–2007)
- Firat Cewerî (1959–)
- Jila Hosseini (1964–1996)
- Bachtyar Ali (1966–)
- Mahabad Qaradaghi (1966–2020)
- Faryad Shiri (1971–)
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