Jonagold
Malus 'Jonagold' | |
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Hybrid parentage | 'Golden Delicious' × 'Jonathan' |
Cultivar | 'Jonagold' |
Origin | Geneva, New York, USA, 1943 |
Jonagold /ˈdʒɒnəˌɡoʊld/ is a cultivar of apple that is a cross between the crisp Golden Delicious and the blush-crimson Jonathan; the name Jonagold is a portmanteau of these two variety names. It was developed in 1943 in New York State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, selected as N.Y. 43013-1 in 1953, officially released in 1968 by Roger Way.[1]
They form a large sweet fruit with a thin skin that is green-yellow with streaks of crimson. The flesh is creamy yellow with a breaking texture and outstanding flavor.[2] Because of their large size they are now favored by commercial growers in many parts of the world, and the apples can last two month in refrigerated storage and ten months in controlled atmosphere storage.[2]
Jonagold is triploid, with sterile pollen, and as such, requires a second type of apple for pollen and is incapable of pollenizing other cultivars.[2] It is susceptible to the diseases apple scab, powdery mildew, and fire blight, as well as the physiological disorders bitter pit and sunburn.[2][3]
In 1988, the cultivar was awarded the American Society for Horticultural Science Outstanding Fruit Cultivar Award.[4] As of 2020[update], it was the most widely produced apple in Belgium,[5] where it is used in Stella Cidre, and is credited with saving the European fruit industry.[4] As of 2008[update], it was one of the fifteen most popular apple cultivars in the United States according to the US Apple Association.[6]
60-65 mm | 65-70 mm | 70-75 mm | 75-80 mm | 80-85 mm | 85-90 mm | 90-95 mm |
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5 % | 10 % | 20 % | 34 % | 25 % | 5 % | 1 % |
The Jonagored Apple, a sport mutation of Jonagold discovered in Belgium in 1985, was once covered under United States Patent PP05937,[8] now expired.
Descendant cultivars
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011) |
- Shinano Sweet (Fuji × Jonagold)
- Excel Jonagold
- Jonagored
References
- ^ Way, R.D.; Brown, S.K. (1991). "'Jonagold' apple". Fruit Varieties Journal. 45. American Pomological Society: 62.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Susan K. (1997). "Varieties of Commercial Interest: 'JONAGOLD'". New York's Food and Life Sciences Bulletin. Geneva, New York: Cornell University. ISSN 0362-0069.
- ^ "Powdery mildew of apples". Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
- ^ a b Volk, Gayle M.; Olmstead, James W.; Finn, Chad E.; Janick, Jules (1 January 2013). "The ASHS Outstanding Fruit Cultivar Award: A 25-year Retrospective". HortScience. 48 (1): 4–12. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.48.1.4. ISSN 0018-5345.
- ^ "The largest Belgian apple variety in terms of quantity is Jonagold, followed by amongst others Jonagored, Boskoop and Golden Delicious, Kanzi, Joly Red, Greenstar, etc." - retrieved October 2021 https://www.belgianfruitsandvegetables.com/en/product/fruit
- ^ "Varieties". US Apple Association. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014.
- ^ Silbereisen, Robert; Götz, Gerhard; Hartmann, Walter; Tambour, Gisela; Eberle, Christl (1996). Obstsorten – Atlas. Ulmer (Eugen). ISBN 9783800155378.
- ^ "Apple tree--Jonagored - Patent # PP5937 - PatentGenius". Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2006-10-10.
External links
- National Fruit Collection
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- Malus domestica
- Malus niedzwetzkyana
- Malus sieversii
- Adams Pearmain
- Aia Ilu
- Airlie Red Flesh
- Akane
- Åkerö
- Alkmene
- Allington Pippin
- Ambrosia
- Anna
- Annurca
- Ariane
- Arkansas Black
- Ashmead's Kernel
- Aurora Golden Gala
- Autumn Bough
- Autumn Glory
- Baldwin
- Beacon
- Beauty of Bath
- Belle de Boskoop
- Bellflower
- Ben Davis
- Birgit Bonnier
- Braeburn
- Brina
- Cameo
- Champion
- Civni (Rubens)
- Claygate Pearmain
- Clivia
- Cornish Aromatic
- Cornish Gilliflower
- Cortland
- Cosmic Crisp
- Court Pendu Plat
- Cox's Orange Pippin
- Crimson Gold
- Cripps Red
- Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
- Delbard Jubilée
- Delbarestivale
- Delrouval
- Devonshire Quarrenden
- Discovery
- Dorsett Golden
- Dougherty
- Duchess of Oldenburg
- Dumelow's Seedling
- Egremont Russet
- Ellison's Orange
- Elstar
- Empire
- Enterprise
- Envy
- Esopus Spitzenburg
- Eva
- EverCrisp
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- Filippa
- Flamenco
- Florina
- Fuji
- Gala
- Gascoyne's Scarlet
- Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
- Ginger Gold
- Golden Delicious
- Golden Orange
- Goldspur
- Granny Smith
- Gravenstein
- Grimes Golden
- Haralson
- Hokuto
- Honeycrisp
- Honeygold
- Idared
- Ingrid Marie
- James Grieve
- Jazz
- Jersey Black
- Jonadel
- Jonagold
- Jonathan
- Jubilee
- Julieta
- Jupiter
- Kanzi
- Karmijn de Sonnaville
- King of the Pippins
- Knobby Russet
- Lady Alice
- Laxton's Superb
- Liberty
- Liveland Raspberry
- Lodi
- Lord Lambourne
- Lucombe's Seedling
- Macoun
- McIntosh
- Melba
- Melrose
- Mutsu
- Newtown Pippin
- Nicola
- Opal
- Sciros (Pacific Rose)
- Pam's Delight
- Papirovka
- Paula Red
- Pink Pearl
- Pinova
- Prima
- Pristine
- Rajka
- Ralls Janet
- Rambo
- Rave
- Red Astrachan
- Red Delicious
- Red Pineapple
- Redlove apples
- Rhode Island Greening
- Ribston Pippin
- Roxbury Russet
- Sandow
- Sansa
- Sekai Ichi
- Spartan
- Splendour
- Star of Devon
- Stayman
- Sturmer Pippin
- Summerfree
- Sundowner
- Sunset
- Suntan
- SweeTango
- Taliaferro
- Tartu Rose
- Tentation
- Tompkins King
- Topaz
- Wealthy
- Winesap
- Winston
- Worcester Pearmain
- Wyken Pippin
- York Imperial
- Zestar
- Antonovka
- Bismarck
- Blenheim Orange
- Bramley
- Calville Blanc d'hiver
- Campanino
- Chelmsford Wonder
- Costard
- Creston
- Crimson Bramley
- Flower of Kent
- Golden Noble
- Granny Smith
- Grenadier
- King Byerd
- Manks Codlin
- Newton Wonder
- Norfolk Biffin
- Northern Spy
- Reinette du Canada
- Rome
- Upton Pyne
- White Transparent
- Wolf River
- Brown Snout
- Cap of Liberty
- Chisel Jersey
- Coccagee
- Crimson King
- Dabinett
- Dufflin
- Ellis Bitter
- Foxwhelp
- Golden Russet
- Golden Spire
- Hangdown
- Harrison Cider
- Kingston Black
- Major
- Michelin
- Poveshon
- Redstreak
- Slack-ma-Girdle
- Styre
- Tom Putt
- Woodcock
- Yarlington Mill
- Flamenco
- Goldspur
- Wijcik McIntosh
Food | |
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