La Ferté-Bernard

Commune in Pays de la Loire, France

Coat of arms

Location of La Ferté-Bernard

(2020–2026) Didier Reveau^[1]Area

14.96 km² (5.78 sq mi)Population

(2021)^[2]

8,799 • Density590/km² (1,500/sq mi)Demonym(s)Fertois, FertoiseTime zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

72132 /72400

Elevation79–146 m (259–479 ft)¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

La Ferté-Bernard (French pronunciation: [la fɛʁte bɛʁnaʁ]) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.

History

La Ferté-Bernard owes its origin and name to a stronghold (fermeté) built about the 11th century and afterwards held by the family of Bernard. In 1424 it did not succumb to the English troops until after a four months' siege. It belonged in the 16th century to the family of Guise and supported the League, but was captured by the royal forces in 1590.^[3]

La Ferté-Bernard was involved in the 1906 Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France, the world's first motoring Grand Prix. The D97 towards Le Mans and the D1 towards Vibraye and Saint-Calais formed two sides of the triangular course.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	7,444	—
1975	9,137	+2.97%
1982	9,614	+0.73%
1990	9,355	−0.34%
1999	9,239	−0.14%
2007	9,251	+0.02%
2012	9,074	−0.39%
2017	8,820	−0.57%
Source: INSEE^[4]

Notable people

Louise du Pierry, astronomer, was born here^[5] on 7/30/1746 or 8/1/1746 as Elisabeth Louise Felicite Pourra de la Madeleine.

Local folklore

La Ferte-Bernard is connected with a mythical dragon called the Peluda, which is said to have terrorized the town in medieval times.

Twin towns

It is twinned with Louth in Lincolnshire.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "La Ferté-Bernard". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 68.
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
^ Bernardi, Gabriella (2016-03-14). The Unforgotten Sisters: Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel. Springer. ISBN 9783319261270.