Ludlowville Formation

Ludlowville Formation
Stratigraphic range: Devonian
Monodechenella macrocephala, Houston Museum of Natural Science
TypeFormation
Unit ofHamilton Group
Sub-units
  • Owasco Shale
  • Jaycox Formation
  • Spafford Shale
  • Wanakah Shale
  • Ledyard Shale
  • Otisco Shale
  • Centerfield Limestone
UnderliesMoscow Formation
OverliesSkaneateles Formation
Lithology
PrimaryShale
OtherLimestone, Mudstone, Claystone
Location
RegionNew York
Pennsylvania
Ohio
CountryUnited States

Geographic extent of the Ludlowville Formation

The Ludlowville Formation is a geologic formation in New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania. It dates to the Devonian period.[1]

Subunits

Owasco

The Owasco is a thin distinct silty unit. It has sharp distinct boundaries at its top and base. It is flaggy, locally fossiliferous and is displays cross bedding in some locations. The upper contact maybe a diastem, rather than an erosional disconformity. This unit is fairly thin only 1-2' thick in outcrops. It thickens westward.[2]

Fossils

The brachiopod AIlanella tullius is one of the fossils the Owasco is noted for.

Jaycox

The Jaycox Formation is a geologic formation in New York. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.

The basial Jaycox contains the Hills Gulch bed, a fossiliferous bed with corals and shells, as well as megaburrows at its basial contact. The Hills Gulch is a calcareous siltstone.[3]

Spafford

Wanakah

Centerfield Limestone

The Centerfield Limestone is a geologic formation in New York, and Pennsylvania. It dates back to the Devonian period. It is the lowest member of the Ludlowville Formation and it overlies the Skaneateles Formation.[4][5] The Peppermill Gulf bed is included within the Centerfield Lime. The unit was named by Smith (1930)

Fossils

This Limestone unit contains fossils of crinoids, rugosa, bivalvia, trilobites and brachiopods. This unit also contains several corals including; Eridophyllum and Heliophyllum hali.

References

  1. ^ BRETT, CARLTON E (1986). "SEDIMENTARY CYCLES AND LATERAL FACIES GRADIENTS ACROSS A MIDDLE DEVONIAN SHELF-TO-BASIN RAMP LUDLOWVILLE FORMATION, CAYUGA BASIN" (PDF). NYSGA Online.
  2. ^ Craft, Jesse L. "CORRELATION OF THE FALKIRK AND FIDDLERS GREEN MEMBER OF THE BERTIE FORMATION" (PDF). Otto's Website (ottohmuller.com). Retrieved 1 Dec 2023.
  3. ^ Bartholomew, Alexander J; Brett, Carlton E.; DeSantis, Michael; Baird, Gordon C.; Tsujita, Cameron. "SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN AT THE BORDER OF THE MICHIGAN BASIN: CORRELATIONS WITH NEW YORK AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SEA-LEVEL CHANGE AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY" (PDF). webcentral.uc.edu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  4. ^ Goldman, Daniel; Mitchell, Charles E. (1990). "Morphology, systematics, and evolution of Middle Devonian Ambocoeliidae (Brachiopoda), western New York". Journal of Paleontology. 64 (1): 79–99. Bibcode:1990JPal...64...79G. doi:10.1017/s0022336000042256. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 133456873.
  5. ^ Cooper, G. A. (1934-01-01). "Stratigraphy of the Hamilton Group, eastern New York". American Journal of Science. s5-27 (157): 1–12. Bibcode:1934AmJS...27....1C. doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-27.157.1. ISSN 0002-9599.
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Chronostratigraphy of New York
Ph
Pz
D
Upper
Famennian
Frasnian
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Lower
Emsian
S
Pridoli
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
O
Upper
Katian
  • Denley Formation
  • Hillier Formation
  • Indian Castle Shale
  • Rust Formation
  • Steuben Formation
  • Sugar River Formation
Sandbian
  • Kings Falls Formation
Black River Group
Lowville Formation
  • Napanee Formation
  • Selby Formation
  • Sugar River Formation
  • v
  • t
  • e
Ph
Pz
P
Cisuralian
C
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
M
Viséan
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Frasnian
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Lower
Emsian
Lochkovian
S
Pridoli
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
Llandovery
O
Upper
Middle
Є
Furongian
Z
  • v
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Ph
Pz
P
Cisuralian
Dunkard Group

Greene Formation:
  • Windy Gap Limestone
    Windy Gap Coal
    Gilmore Sandstone
    Nineveh Sandstone
    Nineveh Coal
    Nineveh Limestone
    Fish Creek Sandstone
    Claysville Limestone
    Dunkard Coal
    Prosperity Limestone
    Tenmile Coal
    Donley Limestone
    Upper Washington Coal
    Rockport Member

Washington Formation:
  • Upper Washington Limestone Member
    Jollytown Limestone Member
    Jollytown Coal
    Middle Washington Limestone Member
    Washington Coal
    Lower Washington Limestone Member
C
Gzhelian
Dunkard Group

Waynesburg Formation:
  • Upper Waynesburg Member
    Little Washington Coal
    Waynesburg“B” coal
    Middle Waynesburg Member
    Waynesburg“A” coal
    Lower Waynesburg Member
Monongahela Group

Uniontown Formation:
  • Waynesburg coal "No. 11 Coal"
    Gilboy Sandstone Member
    Little Waynesburg Coal
    Waynesburg Limestone Member
    Uniontown Sanstone Member
    Annabelle Shale Member
    Uniontown Coal "No. 10 Coal"
    Uniontown Limestone Member "Great Lime"
    Fulton Shale Member

Pittsburgh Formation:
  • Benwood Limestone
    Upper Sewickley Coal
    Upper Sewickley Sandstone Member
    Sewickley Coal "Meigis Creek" "No. 9 Coal"
    Lower Sewickley Sandstone Member
    Sewickley Limestone Member
    Cedarville Sanstone Member
    Redstone-Pomeroy coal "No 8a. Coal"
    Westone Sanstone Member
    Pittsburgh coal seam "No. 8 Coal"
Kasimovian
Conemaugh Group

Casselman Formation:
  • Upper Pittsburgh Limestone Member
    Little Pittsburgh coal seam
    Lower Pittsburgh Limestone Member
    Connellsville Member
    Morgantown Member
    Birmingham Member
Glenshaw Formation
  • Ames Limestone
    Pittsburgh Red Beds
    Upper Bakerstown coal
    Upper Saltsburg Sandstone Member
    Woods Run Limestone Member
    Lower Saltsburg Sandstone Member
    Pine Creek Limestone Member
    Buffalo Sandstone Member
    Bush Creek Limestone Member
Mahoning Formation
  • Bush Creek Coal
    Upper Mahoning Sandstone Member
    Mahoning Coal "No. 7a Coal"
    Lower Mahoning Sandstone Member
Moscovian
Allegheny Group

Freeport Formation:
  • Upper Freeport Coal "No. 7 Coal"
    Upper Freeport Limestone Member
    Butler Sandstone Member
    Lower Freeport Coal "No. 6a Coal"
    Upper Freeport Limestone Member
    Freeport Sandstone Member
Kittanning Formation
  • Upper Kittanning Coal
    Johnstone Limestone Member
    Middle Kittanning Coal "No. 6 Coal"
    Lower Kittanning Coal "No. 5 Coal"
    Kittanning Sandstone Member
Clarian Formation
  • Clarian Coal "No. 4a Coal"
    Vanport Limestone Member
    Brookville Coal "No. 4 Coal"
    Brookville Member
Pottsville Group

Beaver River Formation:
  • Homewood Sandstone Member "1st Salt Sand"
Mercer Formation
  • Upper Mercer Limestone Member
    Upper Mercer Coal
    Lower Mercer Limestone Member
    Lower Mercer Coal "No. 3 Coal"
Bashkirian
Pottsville Group

Connoquenessing Formation:
  • Upper Connoquenessing Sandstone Member "2nd Salt Sand"
    Quakertown Coal "No. 2 Coal"
    Quakertown Fire Clay
    Quakertown Shale
    Lower Connoquenessing Sandstone Member
Sharon Formation
  • Sharon Shale Member
    Sharon Coal "No. 1 Coal"
    Sharon Sandstone
M
Serpukhovian
  • Shenango Formation
Mauch Chunk Group
Viséan
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Venango Group
  • Gantz, Hundred-foot sand, Fifty-foot sand, Thirty-foot sand, Nineveh-Snee, Gordon Stray, Fourth Sand, Fifth Sand, Bayard Sand, Elizabeth Sand, Sweet Richard,
    Chadakoin Formation, First Warren
Bradford Group
  • Upper Warren, Lower Warren, Speechely Stray, Speechely, Balltown A, Balltown B, Balltown C, Sheffield, First Bradford, Second Bradford, Third Bradford, Kane
Elk Group
  • 1st Elk Sand, 2nd Elk Sand, 3rd Elk Sand, 4th Elk Sand, 5th Elk Sand
Ohio Shale
Catskill Group
  • Duncannon Member
    Sherman Creek Member
    Irish Valley Member
Frasnian
  • Knapp Conglomerate
  • Murrysville Sandstone
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Hamilton Group
Onondaga Limestone
  • Seneca
    Moorehouse
    Nedrow
    Edgecliff
Lower
Emsian
Pragian
Helderberg Group (geology)
Lochkovian
Helderberg Group (geology)
S
Pridoli
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Salina Group
  • Camillus Formation
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
Llandovery
O
Upper
Trenton Group
  • Coburn Formation
    Salona Formation
    Rodman Formation
Black River Group
  • Linden Hall Formation
    Snyder Formation
    Hatter Formation

Loyalsburg Formation

Middle
Lower
Knox Supergroup
Beekmantown Group
Є
Furongian
Series 2
Stage 4
  • Grenville Complex
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    Ph
    Cz
    Pe
    Eocene
    Igneous intrusives
    Mz
    J
    Igneous intrusives
    Pz
    P
    Cisuralian
    Asselian
    C
    Gzhelian
    Kasimovian
    Moscovian
    Bashkirian
    M
    Serpukhovian
    Viséan
    Tournaisian
    D
    Upper
    Famennian
    Frasnian
    Middle
    Givetian
    Eifelian
    Lower
    Emsian
    Pragian
    Lochkovian
    S
    Pridoli
    Ludlow
    Ludfordian
    Gorstian
    Wenlock
    Homerian
    Sheinwoodian
    Llandovery
    Telychian
    Aeronian
    O
    Upper
    Hirnantian
    Katian
    Sandbian
    Middle
    Darriwilian
    Dapingian
    Lower
    Tremadocian
    Є
    Furongian
    Stage 10
    Z
    Ediacaran


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