Mellau

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Place in Vorarlberg, Austria

Coat of arms

Location in the district

47°21′04″N 09°52′55″E / 47.35111°N 9.88194°E / 47.35111; 9.88194CountryAustriaStateVorarlbergDistrictBregenzGovernment

• MayorTobias BischofbergerArea

^[1]

• Total40.55 km² (15.66 sq mi)Elevation

688 m (2,257 ft)Population

(2018-01-01)^[2]

• Total1,301 • Density32/km² (83/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

6881

Area code05518Vehicle registrationBWebsitewww.mellau.at

Mellau is a town in the Bregenz Forest in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz.

Geography

Mellau covers an area of 40.55 km². Mellau lies at the foot of the Kanisfluh mountain which is considered to be the Bregenz Forest's landmark.

History

From 1805 to 1814 Mellau belonged to Bavaria but then reverted to Austria. In 1870 there was a great fire in Mellau: The church, the school, the rectory and 18 other houses were razed. After the Second World War, from 1945 to 1955 the town was in the French zone of occupation.

Population

The municipality has about 1300 inhabitants.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1869	650	—
1880	627	−3.5%
1890	583	−7.0%
1900	616	+5.7%
1910	620	+0.6%
1923	645	+4.0%
1934	749	+16.1%
1939	704	−6.0%
1951	871	+23.7%
1961	922	+5.9%
1971	1,058	+14.8%
1981	1,088	+2.8%
1991	1,171	+7.6%
2001	1,282	+9.5%
2011	1,308	+2.0%

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was designed by the artist Hubert Dietrich in 1962. It shows an uprooted fir tree, which symbolises the affiliation to the Bregenz Forest, and three crosses, which are a remembrance of the plague.

Tourism

Thanks to the merging of the two ski areas Damüls and Mellau in 2010, the largest ski area in the Bregenz Forest and one of the largest ski regions in the state of Vorarlberg was created: The ski resort area Damüls-Mellau.

In the summer and autumn of 2015, the Mellau cable car was rebuilt in the form of a monocable.

Bregenzerwald Umgang

This "Bregenz Forest Walking Tour" offers insights into the architecture and community planning of 12 traditional villages in the Bregenzerwald. While walking over various landscapes, visiting public buildings, homes and everyday objects, walkers gain a comprehensive overview of typical Bregenzerwald architectural styles as they developed throughout the ages.

Trivia

In Austria, Mellau is known for the song "Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou" (Alemannic for "From Mellau to Schoppernau") by the Bregenz Forest band Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub.^[3]

Notable people

Norbert Bischofberger (born 1954), scientist, co-developer of the influenza vaccination Tamiflu.
Hubert Dietrich (1930-2006), painter and painting restorer.
Hermann Rützler (1883-1960), photographer and author.

References

^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
^ holstuonarmusigbigbandclub. "Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou". holstuonarmusigbigbandclub (in German). Retrieved 2018-08-21.