Ponyo language

Language
Ponyo
Ponyo-Gongwang
Native toBurma
Native speakers
4,500 (2008)[1]
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
  • Brahmaputran
    • Konyak
      • Konyak–Chang?
        (close to Htangan)
        • Ponyo
Language codes
ISO 639-3npg
GlottologNone

Ponyo, or Ponyo-Gongwang after its two dialects, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Burma. Ponyo is spoken in 19 villages of Lahe Township, Naga Self-Administered Zone (formerly administered as part of Hkamti District), Sagaing Division, Myanmar (Ethnologue). Dialects are Ponyo and Gongwang, with high mutual intelligibility between the two, both of which share 89% to 91% lexical similarity.[2]

Ponyo is closely related to Leinong and Khiamniungan, sharing 69%–75% lexical similarity with the former, and 67%–73% with the latter.[3]

Alternate names include Gongvan, Gongwang, Gongwang Naga, Manauk, Mannok, Ponyo, Ponyo Naga, Pounyu, Saplow, Solo, Tsawlaw (Ethnologue).

Dialects

Ethnologue lists two main dialects.

  • Ponyo (Manauk, Mannok, Ponnyio, Pounyu)
  • Gongwang (Gongvan, Saplo, Saplow, Solo, Tsaplo, Tsawlaw)

References

  1. ^ Ponyo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
  3. ^ "Myanmar". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Sino-Tibetan branches
Western Himalayas
(Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
Eastern Himalayas
(Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal)Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border
"Naga"
Sal
East and Southeast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible isolates)
(Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupingsProto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Official language
Semiofficial language
Indigenous languages
(by state or region)
Chin
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Central
Maraic
Southern
Other
Kachin
Sino-Tibetan
Other
Kayah
Kayin
Magway
Mon
Rakhine
Sagaing
Sal
Other
Shan
Austroasiatic
Sino-Tibetan
Kra–Dai
Hmong–Mien
Tanintharyi
Non-Indigenous
Immigrant language
Working language
Sign languages


Stub icon

This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e