Sabela
Sabela is a dialect of several major South African languages formed by the Number gang. Sabela was originally developed in the mines during the early 1900's as a means of communication between the members of the The Numbers Gang but as the gang's influence in grew in various South African prisons, the language became eminent in prison and since, released inmates have brought the language out to the general populace of South Africa.[1] UkuSabela means to respond in various Nguni languages.
Structure
Sabela inherits most of its vocabulary, phonology, and syntax from Xhosa and Zulu.[1][2] Due to the Xhosa and Zulu influence, Sabela contains click consonants.
Words in Sabela
Sabela | IPA | English Literal Translation | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Phakamisa | [pəkəmisə] | Confirmation / Agreement | Used to show general approval or interest |
Biteeza | [bajtiz∧] | Food | Food |
Chise | [tʃajs] | Receive or to get / speak to someone | Any situation in which one needs to get something |
Lyn | [līn] | Line | To go somewhere |
Skrif | [skrɪf] | Writing | An item that is significant or important |
Nommer | [nomɘr] | Number | In agreement in respect to the laws and ethics of the number. An object or situation of importance. (Direct allusion to The Numbers Gang) |
Skombizo | [skɘmbizo] | Gangster | A "a member of the 27 number gang" |
Hom | [hom] | Gangster | To make you aware |
In popular culture
Die Antwoord
Sabela is often used by groups associated with the Zef movement, such as Die Antwoord. The group's 2019 single "Baita Jou Sabela" (featuring Slagysta) contains lyrics partially written in Sabela that talk about the South African prison system.[3] The song's music video is set in a prison and showcases the corruption present in the South African prison system.
References
External links
- Music Video of Die Antwoord's "Baita Jou Sabela" (featuring Slagysta)