Spiny pocket mouse

Spiny pocket mouse
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Heteromyidae
Genus:	Chaetodipus
Species:	C. spinatus
Binomial name
Chaetodipus spinatus (Merriam, 1889)

The spiny pocket mouse (Chaetodipus spinatus) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae and order Rodentia. It is found in Baja California in Mexico and in Arizona, California and Nevada.^[1]

Description

The spiny pocket mouse is characterized by long, flexible hairs and spines on its back.These spines differentiates C. spinatus from pocket mice in other genera.^[2] Their ears are small and round. They have long tails that are 126% of the length of their head and body. Their coat colors vary among islands but are generally brown on the tops of their bodies and tan on their sides. A spiny pocket mouse weighs about 13–18 g (0.46–0.63 oz). Their body length ranges from 164 to 225 mm (6.5 to 8.9 in).^[3]

Distribution and habitat

Spiny pocket mice are found in Southern Nevada, and in the islands of the Gulf of California at elevations up to 900 m (3,000 ft). They also range from southeast California to the south by the cape of Baja California Peninsula (Mexico), where they are native. Because of its wide distribution and absence in agricultural areas, the spiny pocket mouse population faces little risk of extinction.^[1]

Diet

This mouse's diet varies according to the habitat it lives in. Their diet probably consists of seeds and green vegetation at times of rainfall. Since water is scarce in its habitat, it likely obtains most of its water from food.^[1]

Ecology

The spiny pocket mouse is nocturnal. This characteristic allows the spiny pocket mouse to live in rough, rocky desert landscapes by taking refuge during the hot days.^[1] "They sleep, breed, and raise their young in burrows."^{[according to whom?]} Their main predator are feral cats.^[1]

References

Further reading

• Anderson, R. P.; Weksler, M.; Rogers, D. S. (2006). "Phylogenetic analyses of spiny pocket mice (Heteromyidae: Heteromyinae) based on allozymic and morphological data". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (6): 1218–1233. doi:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-096R1.1.
• Patton, J. L. (2005). "Heteromyidae". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 844–858.