Thomas Gold

Thomas Gold^[3] (22 Mei 1920 – 22 Juni 2004^[4]) adalah astrofisikawan, profesor astronomi di Universitas Cornell, anggota U.S. National Academy of Sciences, dan Fellow of the Royal Society (London) asal Amerika Serikat kelahiran Austria.^[4] Gold adalah salah satu dari tiga ilmuwan Cambridge muda yang pada 1948 mencetuskan hipotesis alam semesta "keadaan tetap" yang kini banyak ditinggalkan. Karya Gold menyilangkan batas-batas akademik dan saintifik, dalam biofisika, astronomi, teknik kedirgantaraan dan geofisika.

Catatan

Referensi

• Bernstein, Adam (June 24, 2004), "Theoretical Astrophysicist Thomas Gold Dies at 84", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal June 18, 2009 .
• Bondi, Hermann (July 22, 2004a), "Obituary: Thomas Gold (1920–2004)", Nature, 430 (6998): 415, Bibcode:2004Natur.430..415B, doi:10.1038/430415a , PMID 15269755  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Bondi, Hermann (June 29, 2004b), "Professor Thomas Gold: Astronomer of brilliant ideas and wide interests", The Independent, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 22, 2009, diakses tanggal June 22, 2009  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Burbidge, Geoffrey; Burbidge, Margaret (2006), "Thomas Gold, 1920–2004" (PDF), Biographical Memoirs, 88: 1–15 .
• Cole, Simon A. (1996), "Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel?", Social Studies of Science, 26 (4): 733–766, doi:10.1177/030631296026004002, ISSN 0306-3127, JSTOR 285660  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Dermott, Stanley F. (2004), "Obituary: Thomas Gold, 1920–2004", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 36 (5): 1673–1675, Bibcode:2004BAAS...36.1673D .
• Glasby, Geoffrey B. (2006), "Abiogenic Origin of Hydrocarbons: An Historical Overview" (PDF), Resource Geology, 56 (1): 85–98, doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00271.x, ISSN 1344-1698, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-02-26, diakses tanggal 2021-10-21 .
• Mitton, Simon (2004), "Gold, Thomas (Tommy) (1920–2004)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-22, diakses tanggal 2009-06-13 .
• Pearce, Jeremy (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Astrophysicist And Innovator, Is Dead at 84", The New York Times, diakses tanggal June 18, 2009 .
• Ringle, Ken (November 1, 1999), "A Scientific Heretic Delves Beneath the Surface", The Washington Post, diakses tanggal June 23, 2009 .
• Terzian, Yervant; Salpeter, Edwin E. (2005), "Obituary: Thomas Gold", Physics Today, 58 (2): 82, Bibcode:2005PhT....58b..82T, doi:10.1063/1.1897530, ISSN 0031-9228, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-28  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• The Telegraph (June 25, 2004), "Thomas Gold", The Telegraph, diakses tanggal June 14, 2009 .
• Tucker, Anthony (June 24, 2004), "Thomas Gold: The science maverick who challenged establishment thinking – and quite often turned out to be right", The Guardian, diakses tanggal June 14, 2009 .
• Tytell, Eric D. (June 27, 2004), "Astronomer Thomas Gold, renowned for originality, dies at 84", The Seattle Times, diakses tanggal June 23, 2009 .

Pranala luar

• The Origin of Methane (and Oil) in the Crust of the Earth (Thomas Gold) U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1570, The Future of Energy Gases, 1993
• Brown, David (November 2002), "Gas Origin Theories to be Studied", AAPG Explorer, American Association of Petroleum Geologists .
• Gold, Thomas (November 1, 2000), Thomas Gold, Cornell University, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 7, 2005, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Oil Doesn't Come from Squashed Ferns and Fish??, Suburban Emergency Management Project, June 23, 2004, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 12, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Segelken, Roger (June 23, 2004), "Thomas Gold, Cornell astronomer and brilliant scientific gadfly, dies at 84", Cornell University News Service, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 .
• Kenney, J. F.; Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.; Krayushkin, V. A.; Karpov, I. K.; Kutcherov, V. G.; Plotnikova, I. N. (2001), "Dismissal of the Claims of a Biological Connection for Natural Petroleum", Energia, 22 (3): 26–34, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-02-21  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Clarke, Tom (December 9, 2002), "Goldmine yields clues for life on Mars", Nature News, doi:10.1038/news021209-1, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 9, 2009, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) .
• Hot Stuff: Iron-Reducing Archaeon Respires to Greatness, National Science Foundation, August 14, 2003, diakses tanggal June 25, 2009 .
• Rose, Walter; Pfannkuch, Hans Olaf (May 1982), "Unconventional Ideas About Unconventional Gas", Proceedings of SPE Unconventional Gas Recovery Symposium, Society of Petroleum Engineers, doi:10.2118/10836-MS, ISBN 978-1-55563-668-5 .
• Proskurowski, Giora; Lilley, Marvin D.; Seewald, Jeffery S.; Früh-Green, Gretchen L.; Olson, Eric J.; Lupton, John E.; Sylva, Sean P.; Kelley, Deborah S. (2008), "Abiogenic Hydrocarbon Production at Lost City Hydrothermal Field", Science, 319 (5863): 604–607, doi:10.1126/science.1151194, PMID 18239121  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan).
• Oral History Transcript – Thomas Gold, American Institute of Physics Niels Bohr Library & Archives, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06, diakses tanggal June 19, 2009 .
• Thomas Gold interview
• Thomas Gold Publications – Harvard
• National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir