Yahwe

Sekeping koin drachma (seperempat shekel) dari provinsi Persia Yehud, menampilkan Yahweh (dewa bulan) digambarkan sebagai laki-laki berjanggut duduk di atas takhta beroda dan bersayap.[1]
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Yahwe[2] (Ibrani: יהוה, translit. yhw, Yehuwa)[3] adalah istilah atau nama ilahiah dalam Yahudi, meskipun Yahwe tidak pernah disembah secara eksklusif oleh bangsa Israel.[4] Namanya mungkin dimulai sebagai julukan kepada El, Dewa tertinggi dalam Panteon Kanaan,[5] Referensi terawal yang menyebut nama Yahweh didapat dari catatan Mesir Kuno yang menempatkannya sebagai sesembahan di antara kaum nomad di kawasan selatan Transjordan.[6] Dalam literatur alkitab tertua, dia digambarkan sebagai "prajurit ilahi" yang memimpin tentara surgawi melawan semua musuh Israel;[7] ia kemudian menjadi pemimpin utama dari kerajaan Samaria dan Yehuda,[8] dan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, kerajaan menyatakan bahwa Yahweh sebagai pencipta seluruh alam semesta dan memiliki keilahian yang tak dapat disangkal.[9][10] Pada masa akhir pembuangan ke Babilonia (abad ke-6 SM), keberadaan ilah-ilah lain disangkal, dan Yahweh dicanangkan sebagai pencipta alam semesta, sebagai Tuhan satu-satunya yang menjadi pemilik sejati seluruh alam semesta.[10]

Referensi

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Edelman 1995, hlm. 190Yahweh.
  2. ^ "Cari "Yahwe" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 
  3. ^ "Cari "Yehuwa" dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)". Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 
  4. ^ Miller 1986, hlm. 110.
  5. ^ Dijkstra 2001, hlm. 92.
  6. ^ Dever 2003b, hlm. 128.
  7. ^ Hackett 2001, hlm. 158–159.
  8. ^ Smith 2002, hlm. 72.
  9. ^ Wyatt 2010, hlm. 69–70.
  10. ^ a b Betz 2000, hlm. 917.

Daftar Pustaka

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