Kebangkitan Yesus

Kebangkitan Jesus Christ (Kinnaird Resurrection) oleh Raphael, 1502

Templat:Kewafatan Jesus

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Kristian

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Portal Kristian
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Kebangkitan Jesus ialah kepercayaan Kristian bahawa Tuhan telah mengangkat Jesus dari wafat setelah penyalibannya.[1] Dalam teologi Kristian, kewafatan dan kebangkitan Jesus ialah peristiwa yang terpenting, asas kepercayaan Kristian,[2] dan diperingati dengan Hari Easter. Manakala bagi penganut Kristian kebangkitan itu berlaku sebagai kebangkitan yang fizikal,[3][4] penjelmaan Jesus selalu dijelaskan sebagai pengalaman bayangan,[5][6][7] yang memberi dorongan kepada kepercayaan kepada kegembiraan Jesus[8] dan penyambungan kegiatan mubaligh para pengikut Jesus.[5][9]

Pandangan agama lain

Kumpulan seperti agama Yahudi, Islam, dan bukan Kristian yang lain, termasuk beberapa Kristian liberal, mempertikai sama ada Jesus benar-benar bangkit dari wafat. Hujahan atas dakwaan kewafatan dan kebangkitan berlaku dalam banyak perbahasan keagamaan dan dialog antara agama.[10]

Islam

Orang Islam percaya bahawa Nabi Isa a.s. (Jesus) anak Maryam (Mary) merupakan nabi suci dengan utusan Tuhan. Perspektif Islam ialah Jesus tidak disalib dan akan kembali ke dunia pada akhir zaman. "Bahkan Allah telah mengangkatnya [Nabi Isa] kepada-Nya. Dan Allah Maha Kuasa, lagi Maha Bijaksana".[11] Tertulis dalam al-Quran dalam Surah al-Nisa' [S004:Ayat157] "Dan juga (disebabkan) dakwaan mereka dengan mengatakan, "Sesungguhnya kami telah membunuh Al-Masih, ʿĪsā, ibni Maryam, Rasul Allāh",—Padahal mereka tidak membunuhnya dan tidak menyalibnya, tetapi diserupakan bagi mereka, Dan Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang telah berselisih faham, mengenai Nabi Isa, sebenarnya mereka berada dalam keadaan syak (ragu-ragu) tentang menentukan (pembunuhannya)".[12]

Lihat juga

  • Kronologi Jesus

Nota

Rujukan

  1. ^ Perkins 2014, m/s. 498.
  2. ^ Dunn 1985, m/s. 53.
  3. ^ Ehrman 2014, m/s. 107. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFEhrman2014 (help)
  4. ^ Wright 2003, m/s. 272; cf. 321.
  5. ^ a b Koester 2000, m/s. 64-65.
  6. ^ Vermes 2008b, m/s. 141.
  7. ^ Ehrman 2014, m/s. 98, 101. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFEhrman2014 (help)
  8. ^ Ehrman 2014, m/s. 109-110. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFEhrman2014 (help)
  9. ^ Vermes 2008a, m/s. 151–152.
  10. ^ Lorenzen 2003, m/s. 13.
  11. ^ Al-Quran, Surah al-Nisa':158
  12. ^ Al-Quran, Surah al-Nisa':157

Sumber

Sumber tercetak
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  • Briscoe, D. Stuatt; Ogilvie, Lloyd J. (2003), The Preacher's Commentary: Romans Vol. 29, Thomas Nelson
  • Brown, R.E. (2008), Witherup, Ronald D. (penyunting), Christ in the Gospels of the Liturgical Year, Paulist Press
  • Brown, R.E. (1973), The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus, Paulist Press
  • Burkett, Delbert (2002), An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521007207
  • Boring, M. Eugene (2006), Mark: A Commentary, Presbyterian Publishing Corp, ISBN 978-0-664-22107-2
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  • Chester, Andrew (2007), Messiah and Exaltation: Jewish Messianic and Visionary Traditions and New Testament Christology, Mohr Siebeck, ISBN 9783161490910
  • Collins, Adela Yarbro (2009), "Ancient Notions of Transferal and Apotheosis", dalam Seim, Turid Karlsen; Økland, Jorunn (penyunting), Metamorphoses: Resurrection, Body and Transformative Practices in Early Christianity, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 9783110202991
  • Cotter, Wendy (2001), "Greco-Roman Apotheosis Traditions and the Resurrection in Matthew", dalam Thompson, William G. (penyunting), The Gospel of Matthew in Current Study, Eerdmans, ISBN 9780802846730
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  • Donaldson, Terence L. (1997), Paul and the Gentiles: Remapping the Apostle's Convictional World, Fortress Press
  • Dunn, James D.G. (1985), The Evidence for Jesus, Westminster John Knox Press
  • Dunn, James D.G. (1997), Jesus and the Spirit: A Study of the Religious and Charismatic Experience of Jesus and the First Christians as Reflected in the New Testament, Eerdmans
  • Dunn, James D.G. (2003), Christology in the Making: A New Testament Inquiry Into the Origins of the Doctrine of the Incarnation, Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd
  • Dunn, James D.G. (2006), Unity and Diversity in the New Testament (ed. 3rd), scm press
  • Dunn, James D.G. (2009), Beginning from Jerusalem: Christianity in the Making, Eerdmans
  • Ehrman, Bart D. (2003), Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-972712-4
  • Ehrman, Bart (2014), How Jesus Became God. The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilea, Harperone
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  • Fredriksen, Paula (2008), From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus, Yale University Press
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  • Hurtado, Larry (2005), Lord Jesus Christ. Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity, Eerdmans
  • Koester, Helmut (2000), Introduction to the New Testament, Vol. 2: History and Literature of Early Christianity, Walter de Gruyter
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Sumber web

Bacaan lanjut

  • Gerd Ludemann (2004), The Resurrection of Christ: A Historical Inquiry
  • Ehrman, Bart (2014), How Jesus Became God. The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilea, Harperone
  • Hurtado, Larry (2005), Lord Jesus Christ. Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity, Eerdmans

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