Tidak beragama

Ateis, agnostik dan ireligius, oleh Dentsu Institute (2006) dan Zuckerman (2005)[1]

Tidak beragama merupakan istilah yang merujuk kepada ketiadaan pegangan agama.[2] Menurut konteks, tidak beragama dapat dimaksudkan sebagai atheisme, deisme, nonteisme, agnostisisme, ignostisisme, anti agama, skeptisisme, atau humanisme sekular.

.

Demografi

Gallup Religiosity Index 2009 (light color indicates religious, dark nonreligious)[3]


Negara Peratus penduduk
tidak beragama (2006)
Sumber
 Estonia 75.7 [4]
 Sweden 46-85 (average of 65.5) [5]
 Republik Czech 64.3 [4]
 Vietnam 46.1-81 (average of 63.55) [4][5]
 Denmark 43-80 (average of 61.5) [5]
 Albania 60 [6][7][8]
 Jerman 59 [9]
 United Kingdom 39-65 (average of 52)
[10]
 Jepun 51.8 [4]
 Azerbaijan 51 [11]
 China 8-93 (average of 50.5) [4][5][12]
 Perancis 43-54 (average of 48.5) [5]
 Rusia 48.1 [4]
 Belarus 47.8 [4]
 Hungary 42.6 [4]
 Ukraine 42.4 [4]
 Belanda 39-44 (average of 41.5) [5][13]
 Latvia 40.6 [4]
 Korea Selatan 36.4 [4]
 Belgium 35.4 [4]
 New Zealand 34.7
(from 87.3% who answered the optional question)
[14]
 Chile 33.8 [4]
 Luxembourg 29.9 [4]
 Slovenia 29.9 [4]
 Venezuela 27.0 [4]
 Sepanyol 23.3 [15]
 Slovakia 23.1 [4]
 Australia 22.3
[16]
Negara Peratus penduduk
tidak beragama (2006)
Sumber
 Mexico 20.5 [4]
 Amerika Syarikat 19.6 [17]
 Lithuania 19.4 [4]
 Itali 17.8 [4]
 Kanada 16.2 [18]
 Argentina 16.0 [19]
 Afrika Selatan 15.1 [20]
 Croatia 13.2 [4]
 Austria 12.2 [4]
 Finland 11.7 [4]
 Portugal 11.4 [4]
 Puerto Rico 11.1 [4]
 Bulgaria 11.1 [4]
 Filipina 10.9 [4]
 Brazil 8.0 [21]
 Ireland 7.0 [22]
 India 6.6 [4]
 Serbia 5.8 [4]
 Peru 4.7 [4]
 Poland 4.6 [4]
 Iceland 4.3 [4]
 Yunani 4.0 [4]
 Turki 2.5 [4]
 Romania 2.4 [4]
 Tanzania 1.7 [4]
 Malta 1.3 [4]
 Iran 1.1 [4]
 Uganda 1.1 [4]
 Nigeria 0.7 [4]
 Bangladesh 0.1 [4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Based on the data of the Dentsu Communication Institute and the data of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.
  2. ^ Irreligion. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: December 14, 2008).
  3. ^ The Religiosity Index is a measure of the importance of religion for respondents and their self-reported attendance of religious services. For religions in which attendance at services is limited, care must be used in interpreting the data. (Gallup WorldView)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)(Jepun)
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the Cambridge Companion to Atheism, edited by Michael Martin, University of Cambridge Press, 2007" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-06-12. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
  6. ^ "Albania". State.gov. 2006-09-15. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006
  7. ^ "L'Albanie en 2005" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-03-03. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
  8. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications
  9. ^ [1]
  10. ^ UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)
  11. ^ "Global Index Of Religion and Atheism" (PDF). Redcresearch.ie. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-10-16. Dicapai pada 2011-11-01. line feed character in |title= at position 16 (bantuan) Publications are taken from Gallup
  12. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Some publications
  13. ^ CBS StatLine, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Retrieved 2012-06-25
  14. ^ "[[Statistics New Zealand]] (2006 census)". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-06-11. Dicapai pada 2013-01-05.
  15. ^ [2] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012
  16. ^ "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages", PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.
  17. ^ “Nones” on the Rise
  18. ^ "96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-12-26. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Canada 2001 census
  19. ^ "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. Dicapai pada 2011-02-04. Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001
  20. ^ [3] Diarkibkan 2005-04-11 di Wayback Machine Güney Afrika 2001 census
  21. ^ "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA". Dicapai pada September 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  22. ^ "This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1" (PDF). March 2012. Dicapai pada April 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
    • "Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special". April 2012.

Bahan bacaan lanjutan

  • John Allen Paulos (9 June 2009). Irreligion: A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8090-5918-8.
  • Richard Henry Popkin; Arie Johan Vanderjagt (1993). Scepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09596-0.
  • Eric Wright (November 2010). Irreligion: Thought, Rationale, History. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-171-06863-1.
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