MERTK

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MER proto-onkogen, tirozinska kinaza

PDB prikaz baziran na 2dbj.
Dostupne strukture
2DBJ, 2P0C, 3BPR, 3BRB, 3TCP, 4M3Q, 4MH7, 4MHA
Identifikatori
SimboliMERTK; MER; RP38; c-mer
Vanjski IDOMIM: 604705 MGI: 96965 HomoloGene: 4626 GeneCards: MERTK Gene
EC broj2.7.10.1
Ontologija gena
Molekulska funkcija aktivnost transmembranske receptorske proteinske tirozinske kinaze
proteinsko vezivanje
ATP vezivanje
Ćelijska komponenta fotoreceptorski spoljašnji segment
ekstracelularni prostor
citoplazma
Biološki proces diferencijacija prirodnih ćelija ubica
proteinska fosforilacija
fagocitoza
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez1046117289
EnsemblENSG00000153208ENSMUSG00000014361
UniProtQ12866Q60805
Ref. Sekv. (iRNK)NM_006343NM_008587
Ref. Sekv. (protein)NP_006334NP_032613
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 2:
112.66 - 112.79 Mb
Chr 2:
128.7 - 128.8 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

Proto-onkogen tirozinske proteinske kinaze MER je enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran MERTK genom.[1][2][3]

Ovaj gen je član familije MER/AXL/TYRO3 receptorskih kinaza. On kodira transmembranksi protein sa dva domena fibronektinskog tipa III, dva Ig slična C2-tip (imunoglobulinu slična) domena, i jednim tirozinskim kinaznim domenom. Mutacije ovog gena su uzrokuju poremećaje fagocitnog puta retinalnog pigmentnog epitela (RPE) i nastup autosomalne recesivne retinitisne pigmentoze (RP).[3]

Reference

  1. Graham DK, Dawson TL, Mullaney DL, Snodgrass HR, Earp HS (Oct 1994). „Cloning and mRNA expression analysis of a novel human protooncogene, c-mer”. Cell Growth Differ 5 (6): 647–57. PMID 8086340. 
  2. Weier HU, Fung J, Lersch RA (Jun 1999). „Assignment of protooncogene MERTK (a.k.a. c-mer) to human chromosome 2q14.1 by in situ hybridization”. Cytogenet Cell Genet 84 (1–2): 91–2. DOI:10.1159/000015223. PMID 10343112. 
  3. 3,0 3,1 „Entrez Gene: MERTK c-mer proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase”. 

Literatura

  • Iwase T, Tanaka M, Suzuki M, et al. (1993). „Identification of protein-tyrosine kinase genes preferentially expressed in embryo stomach and gastric cancer”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 194 (2): 698–705. DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1878. PMID 7688222. 
  • Mark MR, Chen J, Hammonds RG, et al. (1996). „Characterization of Gas6, a member of the superfamily of G domain-containing proteins, as a ligand for Rse and Axl”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (16): 9785–9. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.16.9785. PMID 8621659. 
  • Ling L, Templeton D, Kung HJ (1996). „Identification of the major autophosphorylation sites of Nyk/Mer, an NCAM-related receptor tyrosine kinase”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (31): 18355–62. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.31.18355. PMID 8702477. 
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). „Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery”. Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. DOI:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548. 
  • Nagata K, Ohashi K, Nakano T, et al. (1997). „Identification of the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6 as a common ligand for Axl, Sky, and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases”. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (47): 30022–7. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.47.30022. PMID 8939948. 
  • Georgescu MM, Kirsch KH, Shishido T, et al. (1999). „Biological effects of c-Mer receptor tyrosine kinase in hematopoietic cells depend on the Grb2 binding site in the receptor and activation of NF-kappaB”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (2): 1171–81. PMC 116046. PMID 9891051. 
  • Gal A, Li Y, Thompson DA, et al. (2000). „Mutations in MERTK, the human orthologue of the RCS rat retinal dystrophy gene, cause retinitis pigmentosa”. Nat. Genet. 26 (3): 270–1. DOI:10.1038/81555. PMID 11062461. 
  • Thompson DA, McHenry CL, Li Y, et al. (2002). „Retinal dystrophy due to paternal isodisomy for chromosome 1 or chromosome 2, with homoallelism for mutations in RPE65 or MERTK, respectively”. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70 (1): 224–9. DOI:10.1086/338455. PMC 384890. PMID 11727200. 
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. 
  • Yin JL, Hambly BD, Bao SS, et al. (2004). „Expression of growth arrest-specific gene 6 and its receptors in dysfunctional human renal allografts”. Transpl. Int. 16 (9): 681–8. DOI:10.1007/s00147-003-0593-3. PMID 12768229. 
  • McHenry CL, Liu Y, Feng W, et al. (2004). „MERTK arginine-844-cysteine in a patient with severe rod-cone dystrophy: loss of mutant protein function in transfected cells”. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45 (5): 1456–63. DOI:10.1167/iovs.03-0909. PMID 15111602. 
  • Chen C, Li Q, Darrow AL, et al. (2004). „Mer receptor tyrosine kinase signaling participates in platelet function”. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (6): 1118–23. DOI:10.1161/01.ATV.0000130662.30537.08. PMID 15130911. 
  • Brandenberger R, Wei H, Zhang S, et al. (2005). „Transcriptome characterization elucidates signaling networks that control human ES cell growth and differentiation”. Nat. Biotechnol. 22 (6): 707–16. DOI:10.1038/nbt971. PMID 15146197. 
  • Li Y, Mahajan NP, Webster-Cyriaque J, et al. (2004). „The C-mer gene is induced by Epstein-Barr virus immediate-early protein BRLF1”. J. Virol. 78 (21): 11778–85. DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.21.11778-11785.2004. PMC 523243. PMID 15479819. 
  • Gould WR, Baxi SM, Schroeder R, et al. (2005). „Gas6 receptors Axl, Sky and Mer enhance platelet activation and regulate thrombotic responses”. J. Thromb. Haemost. 3 (4): 733–41. DOI:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01186.x. PMID 15733062. 
  • Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, et al. (2006). „Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry”. J. Proteome Res. 4 (6): 2070–80. DOI:10.1021/pr0502065. PMC 1850943. PMID 16335952. 
  • Graham DK, Salzberg DB, Kurtzberg J, et al. (2006). „Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene Mer in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia”. Clin. Cancer Res. 12 (9): 2662–9. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2208. PMID 16675557. 
  • Tada A, Wada Y, Sato H, et al. (2006). „Screening of the MERTK gene for mutations in Japanese patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa”. Mol. Vis. 12: 441–4. PMID 16710167. 

Vanjske veze

  • GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview
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PDB Galerija
2dbj: Struktura fn3 domena prekurzora ljudske proto-onkogene tirozinske proteinske kinaze MER
2dbj: Struktura fn3 domena prekurzora ljudske proto-onkogene tirozinske proteinske kinaze MER  
2p0c: Katalitički domen proto-onkogene tirozinske proteinske kinaze MER
2p0c: Katalitički domen proto-onkogene tirozinske proteinske kinaze MER  
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Receptori faktora rasta
EGFR • ERBB2 • ERBB3 • ERBB4
IGF1R • INSR • INSRR
CSF1R • FLT3 • KIT • PDGFR (PDGFRA, PDGFRB)
FGFR1 • FGFR2 • FGFR3 • FGFR4
VEGFR1 • VEGFR2 • VEGFR3 • VEGFR4
MET • RON
NTRK1 • NTRK2 • NTRK3
EPH receptorska familija
EPHA1 • EPHA2 • EPHA3 • EPHA4 • EPHA5 • EPHA6 • EPHA7 • EPHA8 • EPHB1 • EPHB2 • EPHB3 • EPHB4 • EPHB5 • EPHB6 • EPHX
LTK receptorska familija
LTK • ALK
TIE receptorska familija
TIE • TEK
ROR receptorska familija
ROR1 • ROR2
DDR receptorska familija
DDR1 • DDR2
PTK7 receptorska familija
RYK receptorska familija
MuSK receptorska familija
ROS receptorska familija
ROS1
AATYK receptorska familija
AATYK • AATYK2 • AATYK3
AXL receptorska familija
AXL • MER • TYRO3
RET receptorska familija
nekategorisani
  • p
  • r
  • u
ABL familija
ABL1 • ARG
ACK familija
ACK1 • TNK1
CSK familija
CSK • MATK
FAK familija
FAK • PYK2
FES familija
FES • FER
FRK familija
FRK • BRK • SRMS
JAK familija
JAK1 • JAK2 • JAK3 • TYK2
SRC-A familija
SRC • FGR • FYN • YES1
SRC-B familija
BLK • HCK • LCK • LYN
TEC familija
TEC • BMX • BTK • ITK • TXK
SYK familija
SYK • ZAP70
B enzm: 1.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/10/11/13/14/15-18, 2.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8, 2.7.10, 2.7.11-12, 3.1/2/3/4/5/6/7, 3.1.3.48, 3.4.21/22/23/24, 4.1/2/3/4/5/6, 5.1/2/3/4/99, 6.1-3/4/5-6