Zasićena mast

Типови масти у храни
Види још
  • Масна киселина
  • Есенцијална масна киселина

Zasićena mast je mast koja se sastoji od triglicerida koji sadrže samo zasićene masne kiseline. Zasićene masne kiseline nemaju dvostruku vezu između atoma ugljenika u lancima masnih kiselina.[1] Drugim rečima njihovi lanci atoma ugljenika su potpuno zasićeni atomima vodonika. Postoje mnoge vrste prirodnih zasićenih masnih kiselina, koje uglavnom razlikuju po proju atoma ugljenika, od 3 ugljenika (propionska kiselina) do 36 (heksatriakontanoinska kiselina).

Razne masti sadrže različite proporcije zasićenih i nezasićenih masti. Primeri hrane koja sadrži visoke proporcije zasićene masti su kajmak, sir, puter, i topljeno maslo; loj, slanina, i masna mesa; kao i pojedini biljni proizvodi kao što su kokosovo ulje, pamukovo ulje, ulje palminih koštica, čokolada, itd.[2]

Reference

  1. ^ Donald Voet; Judith G. Voet (2005). Biochemistry (3 изд.). Wiley. ISBN 9780471193500. 
  2. ^ „Saturated fat food sources”. Архивирано из оригинала 28. 12. 2011. г. Приступљено 04. 09. 2011. 

Literatura

  • Bonthuis, M.; Hughes, M. C.; Ibiebele, T. I.; Green, A. C.; Van Der Pols, J. C. (2010). „Dairy consumption and patterns of mortality of Australian adults”. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (6): 569—577. PMID 20372173. S2CID 21011583. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.45. .
  • Elwood Peter C.; Pickering Janet E.; Ian, Givens D.; Gallacher John E. (2010). „The consumption of milk and dairy foods and the incidence of vascular disease and diabetes: an overview of the evidence”. Lipids. 45 (10): 925—939. PMC 2950929 Слободан приступ. PMID 20397059. doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3412-5. 
  • Feinman Richard D (2010). „Saturated Fat and Health: Recent Advances in Research”. Lipids. 45 (10): 891—892. PMC 2974200 Слободан приступ. PMID 20827513. doi:10.1007/s11745-010-3446-8. 
  • Goldbohm, R. A.; Chorus, A. M.; Galindo Garre, F.; Schouten, L. J.; Van Den Brandt, P. A. (2011). „Dairy consumption and 10-y total and cardiovascular mortality: A prospective cohort study in the Netherlands”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 93 (3): 615—627. PMID 21270377. doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.000430. .
  • Howard, Barbara V.; et al. (2006). „Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease”. JAMA. 295 (6): 655—666. PMID 16467234. S2CID 52835922. doi:10.1001/jama.295.6.655. . PMID 16467234.
  • Hu, FB; MJ, Stampfer; Rimm, EB; et al. (1999). „A prospective study of egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women”. JAMA. 281 (15): 1387—94. PMID 10217054. doi:10.1001/jama.281.15.1387. 
  • Hu Frank B.; Stampfer Meir J.; Manson JoAnn E.; Eric, Rimm; Colditz Graham A.; Rosner Bernard A.; Hennekens Charles H.; Willett Walter C. (1997). „Dietary fat intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in women”. New England Journal of Medicine. 337 (21): 1491—1499. PMID 9366580. doi:10.1056/NEJM199711203372102. 
  • Hu FB, Manson JE, Willett WC (2001). „Types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: a critical review”. J Am Coll Nutr. 20 (1): 5—19. PMID 11293467. S2CID 16914803. doi:10.1080/07315724.2001.10719008. Архивирано из оригинала 11. 04. 2011. г. Приступљено 04. 09. 2011. 
  • Jakobsen, Marianne U.; Dethlefsen, Claus; Joensen, Albert M.; Stegger, Jakob; Tjønneland, Anne; Schmidt, Erik B.; Overvad, Kim (2010). „Intake of carbohydrates compared with intake of saturated fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction: Importance of the glycemic index”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 91 (6): 1764—1768. PMID 20375186. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29099. .
  • Lichtenstein L; et al. (2010). „Angptl4 Protects against Severe Proinflammatory Effects of Saturated Fat by Inhibiting Fatty Acid Uptake into Mesenteric Lymph Node Macrophages”. Cell Metabolism. 12 (6): 580—92. PMC 3387545 Слободан приступ. PMID 21109191. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.11.002. 
  • Ravnskov, Uffe (June 1998). The Questionable Role of Saturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cardiovascular Disease. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology . 51 (6): 443—460.  Недостаје или је празан параметар |title= (помоћ). PMID 9635993.
  • Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Iso, Hiroyasu; Yatsuya, Hiroshi; Tanabe, Naohito; Date, Chigusa; Kikuchi, Shogo; Yamamoto, Akio; Inaba, Yutaka; Tamakoshi, Akiko; JACC Study Group (2010). „Dietary intake of saturated fatty acids and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Japanese: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk (JACC) Study”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 92 (4): 759—765. PMID 20685950. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29146. 
  • Corwin, Rebecca L.; Hartman, Terryl J.; MacZuga, Steven A.; Graubard, Barry I. (2006). „Dietary Saturated Fat Intake is Inversely Associated with Bone Density in Humans: Analysis of NHANES III”. The Journal of Nutrition. 136 (1): 159—165. PMID 16365076. doi:10.1093/jn/136.1.159. 
  • Halfrisch, Judith and Tucker, Katherine. “The Combination of High Fruit and Vegetable and Low Saturated Fat Intakes Is More Protective against Mortality in Aging Men than Is Either Alone: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.” The Journal of Nutrition. Vol 135 No. 3, 556-561, March 2005. 3/2/11 <http://jn.nutrition.org/content/135/3/556.abstract?sid=64ac1674-77da-42b0-b273-01f9a8900aef>
  • Dixon, Lori and Ernst, Nancy. “Choose a Diet That Is Low in Saturated Fat and Cholesterol and Moderate in Total Fat: Subtle Changes to a Familiar Message.” The American Society for Nutritional Sciences. Vol. 131 No. 2, 510-526, February 2001. 3/14/11 <http://jn.nutrition.org/content/131/2/510S.abstract?sid=64ac1674-77da-42b0-b273-01f9a8900aef>
  • Kathleen, Zelman; Willett Walter C.; Kuller Lewis H.; Dariush, Mozaffarian; Lichtenstein Alice H. (2011). „The Great Fat Debate”. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 111 (5): 655—677. PMID 21515106. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2011.03.026. 

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n−3 Nezasićene
n−6 Nezasićene
Linolna (18:2) • γ-Linolna (18:3) • Dihomo-γ-linolna (20:3) • Arahidonska (20:4) • Ardenska (22:4)
ω-7 Nezasićene
Palmitoleinska (16:1) • Vakcenska (18:1) • Paulinska (20:1)
n−9 Nezasićene
Oleinska (18:1) • Elaidinska (trans-18:1) • Eikozenoinska (20:1) • Erukinska (22:1) • Nervonska (24:1) • Mead (20:3)
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