Eugene O'Neill
Eugene O'Neill | |
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 Portrait of O'Neill by Alice Boughton | |
| Lahir | Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (1888-10-16)16 Oktober 1888 New York City, U.S. |
| Meninggal dunia | November 27, 1953(1953-11-27) (umur 65) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Pekerjaan | Playwright |
| Warganegara | United States |
| Anugerah | Nobel Prize in Literature (1936) Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957) |
| Pasangan | Kathleen Jenkins (k. 1909–1912) Agnes Boulton (k. 1918; c. 1929) Carlotta Monterey (k. 1929) |
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Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 Oktober 1888 - 27 November 1953) ialah seorang penulis drama Amerika dan penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan. Pidato-pidatonya adalah yang pertama untuk memperkenalkan teknik-teknik drama realisme Amerika yang sebelumnya dikaitkan dengan pemain drama Rusia Anton Chekhov, pemain drama Norwegia Henrik Ibsen, dan pemain drama Swedia, August Strindberg. Drama Long Day's Journey to Night sering dicatatkan pada senarai ringkas sandiwara AS yang terbaik pada abad ke-20, bersama A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams dan Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller.[1]
Sandiwara O'Neill ialah antara yang pertama memasukkan ucapan dalam bahasa Inggeris Amerika dan melibatkan watak-watak di pinggiran masyarakat. Mereka berjuang untuk mengekalkan harapan dan cita-cita mereka, tetapi akhirnya melemahkan kekecewaan dan keputusasaan. Dari comedies yang sangat sedikit, hanya satu yang terkenal (Ah, Wilderness!).[2][3] Hampir semua dramanya yang lain melibatkan beberapa tahap tragedi dan pesimisme peribadi.
Rujukan
- ^ Harold Bloom (2007). Pengenalan. Dalam: Bloom (Ed.), Tennessee Williams, edisi yang dikemas kini. Infobase Publishing. p. 2.
- ^ The New York Times, August 25, 2003: 'Next year Playwrights Theater will present an unproduced O'Neill comedy, Now I Ask You, a comic spin on Ibsen's Hedda Gabler."
- ^ The Eugene O'Neill Foundation newsletter: "Now I Ask You, along with The Movie Man, ... is the only surviving comedy from O’Neill’s early years."
Pautan luar
| Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Eugene O'Neill di Wikipedia: | |
 | Imej dan media dari Commons |
 | Sumber pembelajaran dari Wikiversity |
 | Petikan dari Wikipetikan |
 | Teks sumber dari Wikisumber |
- Eugene O'Neill official website
- Casa Genotta official website
- Karya oleh atau tentang Eugene O'Neill di Internet Archive
Karya oleh Eugene O'Neill di LibriVox (buku audio domain awam)- Eugene O'Neill di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Eugene O'Neill | PlaybillVault.com
- Eugene O'Neil Autobiography at the Nobel Foundation
- The Iceman Cometh: A Study Guide
- Eugene O'Neill: A Life in Four Acts | Robert M. Dowling at Amazon
- Works by Eugene O'Neill at Project Gutenberg Australia
- Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site
- American Experience - Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film on PBS Diarkibkan 2017-02-01 di Wayback Machine
- Works by Eugene O'Neill (public domain in Canada)
- Haunted by Eugene O'Neill—Article in BU Today, Sept. 29, 2009
- Eugene O’Neill: the sailor, the sickness, the stage from the Museum of the City of New York Collections blog
- Carlotta O'Neill notebook of letters and photographs, 1927-1954, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. The notebook contains handwritten transcriptions by Carlotta O'Neill of letters and inscriptions to her from her husband, Eugene O'Neill, and photographs, mostly portraits of Eugene and Carlotta O'Neill.
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