IBM

International Business Machines Corporation

Stormaskinen «Watson», som blant annet brukes til kunstig intelligens
Jenis/bentuk sah	Awam (NYSE: IBM)
ISIN	US4592001014
Industri	Perkakasan komputer Perisian komputer Pakar runding Pengurusan Perkhidmatan IT
Ditubuhkan	1889, incorporated 1911
Pengasas	Charles Ranlett Flint Thomas John Watson, Sr.
Ibu pejabat	Armonk, New York, AS
Tokoh penting	Samuel J. Palmisano, Pengerusi & CEO Mark Loughridge SVP & CFO Dan Fortin, Presiden (Kanada) Frank Kern, Presiden (Asia Pasifik) Nick Donofrio, EVP (Inovasi & Teknologi) Bruno Di Leo, Presiden Eropah Timur laut IOT Dominique Cerutti, Presiden Eropah tenggara IOT
Keluaran	Lihat senarai
Hasil	▲ $91.4 bilion USD (+4% FY '05 hingga '06)
Pendapatan kendalian	1,156,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2022)
Pendapatan bersih	▲ $9.4 bilion USD (+18% FY '05 hingga '06)
Modal	157,832,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2016)
Jumlah aset	123,380,000,000 Dolar Amerika Syarikat (2018)
Pemilik	Berkshire Hathaway, The Vanguard Group, State Street Corporation
Bilangan kakitangan	355,766 (2006)[1]
Pembahagian	IBM Research, IBM Global Services, IBM jStart, Watson
Anak syarikat	ADSTAR FileNet Informix Iris Associates Lotus Software Rational Software Sequent Computer Systems Tivoli Systems, Inc. Apollo Computers
Tapak web	www.ibm.com
sunting · sunting di Wikidata

International Business Machines Corporation (dikenali sebagai IBM atau "Big Blue"; NYSE: IBM) merupakan sebuah perbadanan multinasional komputer teknologi dan perundingan yang beribu pejabat di Armonk, New York, USA.

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

• Roy A Bauer; dll. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400). Oxford University Press.
• Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-914153-10-2.
• Paul Carroll (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM. Crown Publishers.
• Doug Garr (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade. Harper Business.
• Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance?. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-715448-8.
• Greulich, Peter E. (2014) A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. ISBN 0-9833734-6-9.
• John Harwood (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
• Robert Heller (1994). The Fate of IBM. Little Brown.
• David Mercer (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed. Kogan Page.
• David Mercer (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management. Dodd, Mead. m/s. 374.
• Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce (1996). Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM. Harvard Business School. ISBN 0-87584-654-8.
• Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry. MIT Press.
• Robert Slater (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner. McGraw Hill.
• Ulrich Steinhilper (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing. ISBN 1-872836-75-5.
• Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
• Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond. ISBN 0-553-29023-1.

Pautan luar

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang IBM di Wikipedia:
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	Buku teks dari Wikibuku

• Tapak web rasmi
  • IBM website di Wayback Machine (diarkibkan Oktober 22, 1996)
• • Data perniagaan untuk IBM Corp.: Google Finance
  • Yahoo! Finance
  • Reuters
  • SEC filings
• Samme Chittum (2004-03-15). "In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors". New York Times.
• • Data perniagaan untuk IBM: Google Finance
  • Yahoo! Finance
  • Reuters
  • SEC filings